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open Base

let policy = {|<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Policy
  xmlns="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:core:schema:wd-17"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:core:schema:wd-17
  http://docs.oasis-open.org/xacml/3.0/xacml-core-v3-schema-wd-17.xsd"
  PolicyId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:example:SimplePolicy1"
  Version="1.0"
  RuleCombiningAlgId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:rule-combining-algorithm:deny-overrides">
  <Description>
    Medi Corp access control policy
  </Description>
  <Target/>
  <Rule
    RuleId= "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:example:SimpleRule1"
    Effect="Permit">
    <Description>
      Any subject with an e-mail name in the med.example.com domain
      can perform any action on any resource.
    </Description>
    <Target>
      <AnyOf>
        <AllOf>
          <Match
            MatchId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:function:rfc822Name-match">
          <AttributeValue
            DataType="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string"
              >med.example.com</AttributeValue>
          <AttributeDesignator
            MustBePresent="false"
            Category="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:subject-category:access-subject"
            AttributeId="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:subject:subject-id"
            DataType="urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:data-type:rfc822Name"/>
          </Match>
        </AllOf>
      </AnyOf>
    </Target>
  </Rule>
</Policy>
|}



type xml_element = (string * (string * string) list * Xml.xml list)

type lean_expression = Identifier of string
                     | Bool of bool
                     | String of string
                     | Number of int
                     | List of lean_expression list
                     | Tuple of lean_expression list
                     | Application of lean_expression * lean_expression list

let rec fmt_lean_expression : lean_expression -> string = function
  | Identifier s -> s
  | Bool b -> if b then "True" else "False"
  | String s -> Printf.sprintf "\"%s\"" s
  | Number n -> Int.to_string n
  | List xs -> Printf.sprintf "[%s]" (String.concat ~sep:", " (List.map ~f:fmt_lean_expression xs))
  | Tuple xs -> Printf.sprintf "(%s)" (String.concat ~sep:", " (List.map ~f:fmt_lean_expression xs))
  | Application (head, args) -> Printf.sprintf "(%s %s)" (fmt_lean_expression head) (String.concat ~sep:" " (List.map ~f:fmt_lean_expression args))

let rec get_attr (needle : string) : (string * string) list -> string option = function
  | (k, v) :: xs -> if String.equal k needle then Some v else get_attr needle xs
  | _ -> None

let rec get_children (kind : string) : Xml.xml list -> xml_element list = function
  | (Element ((tag_name, _, _) as x)) :: xs ->
     if String.equal tag_name kind
     then x :: get_children kind xs
     else get_children kind xs
  | PCData s :: xs -> get_children kind xs
  | _ -> []

let get_child kind xs = List.nth (get_children kind xs) 0

let xml_element_of_children (children : Xml.xml list) : xml_element list =
  List.map children ~f:(function
      | Element x -> x
      | _ -> failwith "called on element with non-element children")

let compile_rule_combinator_algorithm : string -> lean_expression = function
  | "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:rule-combining-algorithm:deny-overrides" ->
     (Identifier "RuleCombinatorAlgorithm.deny_overrides")
  | "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:rule-combining-algorithm:ordered-deny-overrides" ->
     (Identifier "RuleCombinatorAlgorithm.ordered_deny_overrides")
  | "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:rule-combining-algorithm:permit-overrides" ->
     (Identifier "RuleCombinatorAlgorithm.ordered_deny_overrides")
  | "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:rule-combining-algorithm:ordered-permit-overrides" ->
     (Identifier "RuleCombinatorAlgorithm.ordered_permit_overrides")
  | "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:rule-combining-algorithm:deny-unless-permit" ->
     (Identifier "RuleCombinatorAlgorithm.deny_unless_permit")
  | "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:3.0:rule-combining-algorithm:permit-unless-deny" ->
     (Identifier "RuleCombinatorAlgorithm.permit_unless_deny")
  | "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:rule-combining-algorithm:first-applicable" ->
     (Identifier "RuleCombinatorAlgorithm.first_applicable")
  | "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:rule-combining-algorithm:deny-overrides" ->
     (Identifier "RuleCombinatorAlgorithm.legacy_deny_overrides")
  | "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.1:rule-combining-algorithm:ordered-deny-overrides" ->
     (Identifier "RuleCombinatorAlgorithm.legacy_ordered_deny_overrides")
  | "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.0:rule-combining-algorithm:permit-overrides" ->
     (Identifier "RuleCombinatorAlgorithm.legacy_permit_overrides")
  | "urn:oasis:names:tc:xacml:1.1:rule-combining-algorithm:ordered-permit-overrides" ->
     (Identifier "RuleCombinatorAlgorithm.legacy_ordered_permit_overrides")
  | _ -> failwith "unknown rule combinator"


open Option.Let_syntax
(* let (tag_name, attributes, children) = elt in *)

let compile_attribute_value (elt : xml_element) : lean_expression option =
  let (tag_name, attrs, children) = elt in
  assert (String.equal tag_name "AttributeValue");
  let%bind kind = get_attr "DataType" attrs in
  match List.nth_exn children 0 with
  | PCData s -> Some (Tuple [(String kind); (String s)])
  | _ -> failwith "invalid value expression"

let compile_attribute_designator (elt : xml_element) : lean_expression option =
  let (tag_name, attrs, children) = elt in
  assert (String.equal tag_name "AttributeDesignator");
  let%bind category = get_attr "Category" attrs in
  let%bind identifier = get_attr "AttributeId" attrs in
  let%bind kind = get_attr "DataType" attrs in
  let%bind must_be_present = get_attr "MustBePresent" attrs in
  let issuer = 	(match get_attr "Issuer" attrs with
    | Some s -> (Application ((Identifier "some"), [(String s)]))
    | _ -> (Application ((Identifier "none"), [])))
  in
  Some (Application
          ((Identifier "AttributeDesignator.mk"),
           [(String category);
            (String identifier);
            (Identifier kind);
            issuer;
            (Bool (Bool.of_string must_be_present))]))

let compile_match (elt : xml_element) : lean_expression option =
  (* TODO: Can the match contain multiple value/designator pairs? *)
  let (tag_name, attrs, children) = elt in
  assert (String.equal tag_name "Match");
  let%bind alg_id = get_attr "MatchId" attrs in
  let%bind value = get_child "AttributeValue" children in
  let%bind value = compile_attribute_value value in
  let%bind designator = get_child "AttributeDesignator" children in
  let%bind designator = compile_attribute_designator designator in
  Some (Application
          ((Identifier "Match.mk"),
           [(String alg_id);
            designator;
            value]))

let compile_all_of (elt : xml_element) : lean_expression option =
  let (tag_name, _, children) = elt in
  assert (String.equal tag_name "AllOf");
  if phys_equal (List.length children) 0
  then failwith "empty <AllOf>"
  else failwith "unimplemented"

let compile_any_of (elt : xml_element) : lean_expression option =
  let (tag_name, _, children) = elt in
  assert (String.equal tag_name "AnyOf");
  if phys_equal (List.length children) 0
  then failwith "empty <AnyOf>"
  else failwith "unimplemented"

let rec option_of_maybe_list : 'a option list -> 'a list option = function
  | Some x :: xs -> (match option_of_maybe_list xs with
                     | Some xs' -> Some (x::xs')
                     | None -> None)
  | [] -> Some []
  | _ -> None

let compile_target (elt : xml_element) : lean_expression option =
  let (tag_name, _, children) = elt in
  assert (String.equal tag_name "Target");
  let%bind xs = List.map ~f:compile_any_of (xml_element_of_children children)
                |> option_of_maybe_list in
  Some (List xs)
(* failwith "unimplemented" *)



let compile_policy (attrs : (string * string) list) (children : Xml.xml list) : lean_expression option =
  let%bind alg_id = get_attr "RuleCombiningAlgId" attrs in
  let%bind target = get_child "Target" children in
  let%bind target = compile_target target in
  Some (Application
     ((Identifier "Policy.mk"),
      [(compile_rule_combinator_algorithm alg_id);
       target;
       (List []); (* TODO: Compile obligation expressions *)
       (List []) (* TODO: Compile advice expressions *)
    ]))

let compile : Xml.xml -> lean_expression option = function
  | Element (tag_name, attributes, children) ->
     (match tag_name with
      | "Policy" -> compile_policy attributes children
      | _ -> failwith (Printf.sprintf "(%s)" tag_name))
  | PCData s -> failwith s

let () =
  match compile @@ Xml.parse_string policy with
  | Some ast ->
     ast
     |> fmt_lean_expression
     |> Caml.print_endline
  | _ -> failwith "compilation failed!"

© 2015 - 2026 Jakob L. Kreuze